You’ve probably heard that fish have mercury. But what is mercury, and why is it in fish? Mercury is a element that is found both in the environment and naturally in some rocks and soil. It can also be released into the air through volcanoes and forest fires. If it rains or snows, mercury can end up in lakes, rivers and the ocean. Fish absorb mercury from the water they live in. When people eat fish, they can be exposed to mercury too. Some fish have more mercury than others. Large fish that have lived a long time have more mercury because they’ve had longer to accumulate it.
What is mercury?
Yes, fish do have mercury.
Mercury is a heavy metal that is found in the environment. It exists in three forms: elemental (or metallic) mercury, inorganic mercury compounds, and organic mercury compounds. Elemental mercury is a shiny, silver-white metal that is liquid at room temperature. It is sometimes called quicksilver.
Inorganic mercury compounds are formed when mercury combines with other elements such as chlorine, sulfur, or oxygen. These compounds are usually white powders or crystals, although some may be red, orange, or yellow. Organic mercury compounds are composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms bonded together with mercury atoms. The most common organic mercury compound is methylmercury.
Methylmercury is produced when microscopic organisms in water convert inorganic mercury into organic mercury. Methylmercury then builds up in the bodies of fish, shellfish, and animals that eat fish. People are primarily exposed to methylmercury by eating contaminated fish and shellfish
Where does mercury come from?
Mercury is a naturally occurring element that can be found in the environment. It is released into the air from burning coal and other fossil fuels, and can also be released into water from mining and other industrial activities. Mercury can also enter the food chain when animals and plants absorb it from the environment.
How does mercury get into fish?
Mercury is a metal that occurs naturally in the environment and can be found in air, water, and soil. It is also a by-product of human activities, such as coal-fired power plants and mining. When mercury enters the air, it can eventually settle in lakes and oceans. There, it can convert into methylmercury, a highly toxic form of mercury that builds up in fish.
Methylmercury gets into fish in a few different ways. First, mercury that has entered the water can be converted into methylmercury by bacteria. Second, small fish can eat things like algae or zooplankton that contain methylmercury. As these small fish are eaten by larger fish, the methylmercury concentration increases up the food chain. This is why large predator fish tend to have the highest levels of methylmercury.
Finally, when people eat fish that contains methylmercury, it can damage their nervous system and cause other health problems. Pregnant women and young children are particularly vulnerable to the effects of methylmercury because it can interfere with brain development.
What are the health effects of mercury exposure?
Exposure to mercury can have negative health effects on the nervous, digestive, and immune systems, as well as on lungs, kidneys, and skin. Mercury exposure can also cause birth defects and developmental problems.
Which fish have the highest levels of mercury?
There are a few different fish that have been found to have high levels of mercury. These fish include swordfish, shark, tilefish, and king mackerel. It is important to remember that not all fish have mercury, and that you can still enjoy eating fish as part of a healthy diet. When choosing fish to eat, it is best to consult with a doctor or registered dietitian to ensure that you are making the best choices for your health.
How to reduce your mercury exposure from fish
The health benefits of fish are well-documented, but there is also concern about the mercury content of fish. So, does fish have mercury?
Yes, fish do contain mercury. However, the level of mercury in fish varies depending on the type of fish and where it was caught. The amount of mercury in a fish cannot be determined by looking at it.
There are steps you can take to reduce your exposure to mercury from fish:
1. Choose low-mercury fish: Some types of fish have lower levels of mercury than others. When choosing fish, opt for those that are lower in mercury, such as salmon, tilapia, shrimp, canned light tuna, catfish, and pollock.
2. Limit your consumption of high-mercury fish: Some types of fish contain higher levels of mercury than others. These include shark, swordfish, tilefish, king mackerel, orange roughy, marlin, and bluefin tuna. You should limit your consumption of these high-mercury fish to no more than once per week.
3. Check local advisories: Advisories about mercury in fish vary by location. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) jointly issue advice about which types of fish are safe to eat based on where they were caught. Check local advisories before consuming any type of wild-c
What is mercury?
Mercury is a heavy metal that is found in some forms of seafood. It is also found in dental amalgams, thermometers, and certain types of light bulbs.
Exposure to mercury can cause serious health problems, including neurological damage, kidney damage, and birth defects. Pregnant women and young children are particularly at risk.
Mercury occurs naturally in the environment, but human activities have increased the amount of mercury in the air, water, and soil. Burning coal is one of the major sources of mercury emissions.
You can be exposed to mercury by eating fish and shellfish that contain mercury. The amount of mercury in fish varies depending on the type of fish and where it was caught. Large predator fish tend to have higher levels of mercury than smaller fish because they accumulate mercury from eating other fish.
You can also be exposed to mercury if you work with products that contain it or if you are exposed to high levels of mercury vapor in air.
How does mercury get into fish?
When mercury enters the water, it can be transformed into methylmercury. This is a highly toxic form of mercury that can build up in fish, shellfish and animals that eat them. Methylmercury can damage the brain, kidneys, and developing nervous system in people who are exposed to it. Fish is the main source of methylmercury exposure for people.
Most mercury in fish comes from mercury pollution. Coal-fired power plants are a major source of mercury pollution in the United States. When coal is burned, mercury is released into the air and eventually falls back down into waterways where it can enter the food chain. Once in water, bacteria convert inorganic mercury into methylmercury.
Methylmercury builds up more in some types of fish than others because of what they eat and how long they live. Large predator fish that eat smaller fish tend to have higher levels of methylmercury than smaller fish. Longer-lived fish also tend to have higher levels of methylmercury because they have had more time to accumulate it from eating contaminated prey over their lifetime.
What are the health effects of mercury exposure?
Mercury is a heavy metal that can have serious health effects if you are exposed to it. Mercury exposure can occur if you eat fish or shellfish that contain mercury, breathe in mercury vapor, or absorb mercury through your skin.
Exposure to mercury can cause serious health problems, including:
-Brain damage
-Kidney damage
-Lung damage
-Immune system dysfunction
– Developmental delays and learning difficulties in children
-ADHD and other behavioral problems in children
-Fetal brain damage and birth defects
If you think you have been exposed to mercury, seek medical attention immediately.
Which fish have the most mercury?
There are a variety of factors that contribute to the amount of mercury in fish, including the type of fish, where it was caught, and how it was raised. However, some types of fish are naturally higher in mercury than others.
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has issued guidance on which fish have the most mercury. They recommend that women who are pregnant or may become pregnant, nursing mothers, and young children avoid eating certain types of fish with high levels of mercury. These include shark, swordfish, king mackerel, and tilefish from the Gulf of Mexico.
In general, larger and older fish have higher levels of mercury because they have had more time to accumulate it in their bodies. Fish that are low in mercury include salmon, shrimp, canned light tuna, tilapia, pollock, and catfish.
The EPA also recommends limiting consumption of albacore tuna to no more than six ounces per week for women who are pregnant or may become pregnant, nursing mothers, and young children. Albacore tuna generally has higher levels of mercury than canned light tuna.
How to avoid mercury exposure from fish
There are a few things you can do to avoid mercury exposure from fish. One is to choose fish that are low in mercury. You can also eat smaller fish, which tend to have less mercury than larger fish. Additionally, you can avoid eating the skin of the fish, as this is where much of the mercury tends to be concentrated. Finally, you can cook the fish properly, as this will help to reduce the amount of mercury that is absorbed into your body.
Conclusion
There is no doubt that mercury is present in fish, but the levels vary depending on the type of fish and where it was caught. While some people may be more susceptible to the effects of mercury than others, there is no need to avoid fish altogether. Instead, focus on eating a variety of low-mercury fish such as salmon, shrimp, Pollock, light canned tuna, tilapia, catfish, and cod. These types of fish are not only lower in mercury but also offer a host of other health benefits.